LMV License Holders Can Drive Small Commercial Vehicles: Supreme Court

LMV License Holders Can Drive Small Commercial Vehicles: Supreme Court
In a landmark ruling, the Supreme Court has clarified that individuals holding a Light Motor Vehicle (LMV) license are permitted to operate small commercial vehicles with a load capacity of up to 7,500 kilograms. The Supreme Court’s five-judge bench has ruled that no separate commercial license is required for LMV license holders to drive these vehicles.
This decision stems from the interpretation of the Motor Vehicles Act, under which an LMV license entitles drivers to operate both personal and commercial vehicles up to the specified weight limit. The ruling also states that insurance companies cannot deny claims on technical grounds if the driver holds a valid LMV license but not a commercial license.
The judgment, authored by Justice Hrishikesh Roy on behalf of the bench comprising Justices BR Gavai, PS Narasimha, Pankaj Mithal, and Manoj Misra, emphasizes that road safety and insurance coverage should be upheld. The Court acknowledged India’s high rate of road accidents, citing 1.7 lakh road fatalities in 2023 alone, and highlighted the importance of accessible insurance for accident victims.
Key Takeaways from the Verdict:
•    License Flexibility: Holders of an LMV license can legally operate transport vehicles with a load capacity of up to 7,500 kg without needing an additional commercial driving license.
•    Insurance Claims: Insurance companies are now prohibited from rejecting claims on the basis that the driver had only an LMV license when driving small commercial vehicles.
The Supreme Court has asked lawmakers to consider amendments to the Motor Vehicles Act, reflecting modern vehicle categories and technological advancements, to further ensure safety and clarity. This ruling followed a detailed hearing on a petition filed 21 years ago, challenging the denial of insurance claims on technical grounds.