Toxic Waste Remains at Bhopal Gas Tragedy Site Even After 40 Years

Four decades after the world's worst industrial disaster, the Bhopal Gas Tragedy, 337 metric tons of toxic waste remain dumped on the premises of Union Carbide India Limited (UCIL). Despite plans to dispose of this hazardous material, no effective action has been implemented.
The central government had allocated ₹126 crores to the Madhya Pradesh government for waste disposal. However, bureaucratic delays and inadequate safety measures have resulted in the continued contamination of soil and water in the region. The waste, spread over 23 acres, has polluted groundwater up to 400 meters north of the plant site, affecting the health and livelihoods of nearby residents.
Studies reveal that residents exposed to the waste are 1.7 to 2.7 times more likely to suffer from chronic illnesses and mental health issues. The toxic legacy of the gas leak, which killed 5,479 people and injured over 5 lakhs in 1984, persists as the affected communities demand action.
The Madhya Pradesh High Court recently expressed displeasure over the government's inaction. Despite legal and financial support, cleanup efforts remain delayed, leaving the region's environment and public health at risk.